While providing the service of refuge to people in need of protection, the country takes into consideration the protection of the integrity of the border and the security of the country. Even when asylum seekers come to Canada in search of protection, strict policies and procedures are also directed to each case.
Individuals have two ways to make a refugee claim in Canada. One is by applying online if the applicant is already in Canada. Second is by applying at the port of entry upon arrival. It is under the discretion of the CBSA or IRCC officials to determine whether the individual is eligible to be referred for a hearing to the Immigration and Refugee Board. Factors determining their admissibility will be related to whether the claimant has committed a serious crime or has placed claim in another country or in Canada before or even receiving protection from another country.
Resettled refugees are different from refugee claimants as they come under different immigration streams. These claims come under Canada's promised international treaties. But the case of resettled refugees is different as they undergo any security and health screening abroad and are issued with a valid Visa before their arrival to Canada. As they enter Canada, they are no longer Resettled refugees; they are permanent residents. It is also important to undergo health and security screening which also includes biographic and biometric checks as well as security and criminality screening.
The eligible refugee claimants will receive a fair hearing that is independent at the IRB. The case gets consideration on its merits and based on the evidence and arguments presented. If determined as eligible to make the claim, the refugee claimant gets access to social assistance, education, heath services, emergency housing and legal aid. Additionally, most individuals found to be eligible can apply for a work permit once completed their medical examination.